مقایسهٔ روشها
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| تحلیل سناریو و شبیهسازی چه-اگر× | تحلیل حساسیت× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | شبیهسازی | تصمیمگیری |
| خانواده≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1950s (origins); widely adopted in management since 1970s | 2004 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Peter Schwartz (scenario planning formalization), Herman Kahn (RAND Corporation, 1950s–60s) | Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Campolongo, F., Ratto, M. |
| نوع≠ | Structured analytical approach / simulation | Robustness wrapper — parameter / weight perturbation sensitivity indices |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Goodwin, P. & Wright, G. (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgment (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118173671 | Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Campolongo, F., Ratto, M. (2004). Sensitivity Analysis in Practice. Wiley, Chichester DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | what-if analysis, what-if simulation, stress testing, scenario planning | — |
| مرتبط≠ | 3 | 0 |
| خلاصه≠ | Scenario analysis is a structured analytical approach that systematically compares system outputs across different combinations of uncertain input values. When paired with a quantitative model, it becomes a simulation — capable of stress-testing assumptions and projecting the range of plausible outcomes. Formalised in strategic planning by Peter Schwartz and Herman Kahn from the 1950s onward, the method is widely used in policy evaluation, business forecasting, financial risk assessment, and scientific model exploration. | SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS (Sensitivity Analysis — Systematic assessment of output variation w.r.t. input perturbations) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Campolongo, F., Ratto, M. in 2004. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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