مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ساپروف (SAPROF): ارزیابی ساختاریافته عوامل محافظتی در برابر خطر خشونت	LSI-R: سیاهه خدمات اصلاحی-بازنگری‌شده
حوزه	روان‌شناسی قانونی	روان‌شناسی قانونی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2012	1995
پدیدآور	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé	D. A. Andrews, James Bonta
نوع	Clinician-rated	Interview-based / File-based
منبع بنیادین	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Department of Psychology, Carleton University.
نام‌های دیگر	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF	LSI-R, LSI-R-SV, Andrews-Bonta Risk Assessment
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.	The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and is widely used in correctional facilities, probation/parole services, and forensic settings to inform release decisions, supervision intensity, treatment prioritization, and rehabilitation planning.