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طبقه‌بندی توده سنگ×تحلیل پتروگرافیک×
حوزهعلوم زمینعلوم زمین
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19741858
پدیدآورBieniawski and BartonHenry Clifton Sorby
نوعengineering geology assessment pipelinecompositional characterization pipeline
منبع بنیادینBieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗Tucker, M. E. (2003). Sedimentary Rocks in the Field: A Color Guide (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرRMR system, Q-system classification, rock quality designationmicroscopy analysis, thin section analysis, modal composition determination
مرتبط45
خلاصهRock mass classification is the systematic assessment of rock quality and mechanical behavior in engineering geology, combining field observations of jointing, weathering, and strength into a numerical index. Pioneered by Bieniawski (RMR system, 1974) and Barton (Q-system, 1974), these methods enable rapid site assessment and guide design of excavations, dams, and slopes. Classification bridges the gap between small laboratory samples and large field-scale behavior.Petrographic analysis is the microscopic examination of rock thin sections to determine mineral composition, grain size, texture, and diagenetic alteration. Pioneered by Sorby in 1858, this method remains the gold standard for understanding lithology and has evolved to include quantitative image analysis and cathodoluminescence. Petrographic data anchor well-log interpretation, validate seismic velocity models, and constrain paleoenvironmental and diagenetic histories.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Rock Mass Classification · Petrographic Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare