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طبقه‌بندی توده سنگ×مدل‌سازی ژئومکانیکی×
حوزهعلوم زمینعلوم زمین
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19741900s
پدیدآورBieniawski and BartonCoulomb and Mohr
نوعengineering geology assessment pipelinerock behavior prediction pipeline
منبع بنیادینBieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗Jaeger, J. C., & Cook, N. G. W. (1979). Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرRMR system, Q-system classification, rock quality designationmechanical earth modeling, stress modeling, rock mechanics simulation
مرتبط45
خلاصهRock mass classification is the systematic assessment of rock quality and mechanical behavior in engineering geology, combining field observations of jointing, weathering, and strength into a numerical index. Pioneered by Bieniawski (RMR system, 1974) and Barton (Q-system, 1974), these methods enable rapid site assessment and guide design of excavations, dams, and slopes. Classification bridges the gap between small laboratory samples and large field-scale behavior.Geomechanical modeling is the numerical simulation of stress and deformation in rock masses, integrating rock properties, pressure conditions, and geometric constraints. Rooted in classical mechanics (Coulomb, Mohr) but modernized by finite element and finite difference methods, this approach is essential for well integrity assessment, reservoir compaction prediction, and stability evaluation of slopes and excavations. Models link subsurface geology to rock mechanical behavior.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Rock Mass Classification · Geomechanical Modeling. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare