مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| دفترچه یادداشت پژوهش× | قومنگاری× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | روششناسی پیمایش | کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83. link ↗ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| نامهای دیگر | researcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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