مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل قابلیت اطمینان آماری	تحلیل درخت خطا (FTA)
حوزه	قابلیت اطمینان	قابلیت اطمینان
خانواده	Regression model	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1998	1981
پدیدآور	William Meeker & Luis Escobar	Vesely et al. (US NRC Fault Tree Handbook)
نوع	Parametric lifetime modeling	Deductive top-down failure analysis
منبع بنیادین	Meeker, W. Q., & Escobar, L. A. (1998). Statistical Methods for Reliability Data. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-14328-4	Vesely, W. E., Goldberg, F. F., Roberts, N. H., & Haasl, D. F. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook (NUREG-0492). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
نام‌های دیگر	Life Data Analysis, Survival Analysis (Engineering), Time-to-Failure Analysis, Güvenilirlik Analizi	FTA, Fault Tree Method, Top-Down Reliability Analysis, Hata Ağacı Analizi
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Statistical reliability analysis models the time-to-failure of components, systems, or products using parametric lifetime distributions fitted to observed or censored failure data. Formalized comprehensively by William Q. Meeker and Luis A. Escobar in their 1998 Wiley monograph, the framework integrates maximum likelihood estimation, censoring mechanisms, and distributional diagnostics to produce probability-of-failure curves, hazard rates, and quantile estimates that support design, warranty, and maintenance decisions.	Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a top-down, deductive reliability method that begins with an undesired top-level failure event and systematically traces backward through chains of contributing causes using Boolean logic gates (AND, OR). First formalized by Watson at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1961 and later standardized by Vesely, Goldberg, Roberts, and Haasl in the landmark 1981 NRC Fault Tree Handbook, FTA has become a cornerstone of quantitative risk assessment in nuclear, aerospace, and industrial safety engineering.