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Relative Deprivation Scale×System Justification Scale×
حوزهروان‌شناسی سیاسیروان‌شناسی سیاسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19661994
پدیدآورWalter Runciman; Heather Smith & Thomas PettigrewJohn T. Jost & Mahzarin R. Banaji
نوعSelf-report perception scaleSelf-report attitude scale
منبع بنیادینSmith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203-232. DOI ↗Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1-27. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرRD Scale, Fraternal Relative Deprivation Scale, Group Relative Deprivation MeasureSJS, General System Justification Scale, Economic System Justification Scale
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe Relative Deprivation Scale measures the subjective sense that one's own group (fraternal/group relative deprivation) or oneself (egoistic/individual relative deprivation) is unjustly worse off than a relevant comparison standard, accompanied by feelings of resentment. Building on Runciman (1966) and synthesized by Smith and colleagues (2012), it captures the three-component process, cognitive comparison, appraisal of injustice, and affective resentment, that links inequality to political action.The System Justification Scale operationalizes system justification theory, introduced by Jost and Banaji (1994), which holds that people are motivated to defend, bolster, and rationalize the existing social, economic, and political status quo, even when doing so runs against their personal or group interest. The general version, refined by Kay and Jost (2003), is an 8-item self-report measure on which respondents rate agreement with statements such as 'In general, the American political system operates as it should' on a 7- or 9-point Likert scale.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Relative Deprivation Scale · System Justification Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-25 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare