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سینتیک راکتور×ارزیابی دوز پرتو×
حوزهفیزیک هسته‌ایفیزیک هسته‌ای
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19421928
پدیدآورEnrico Fermi, George WestinghouseInternational Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
نوعdynamic systems analysiscomputational health assessment pipeline
منبع بنیادینLamarsh, J. R. (1983). Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley. link ↗International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗
نام‌های دیگرneutron kinetics, power transient modeling, reactor control analysisdose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation
مرتبط55
خلاصهReactor kinetics is the study of neutron population dynamics in a reactor core, originating from Fermi's first controlled chain reaction in 1942. It models power changes in response to control rod movements, temperature feedback, and accidental transients using coupled differential equations accounting for prompt and delayed neutrons, to ensure safe operation, predict transient behavior, and design control systems.Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Reactor Kinetics · Radiation Dose Assessment. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare