مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	رودی-کوتِکی-لوویچ	ولتانومتری چرخه‌ای	رزونانس پلاسمون سطحی
حوزه	طیف‌سنجی	طیف‌سنجی	طیف‌سنجی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1962	1964	1971
پدیدآور	Veniamin Levich	Randles Semyon Nicholson	Erich Kretschmann
نوع	Electrochemical technique	Electrochemical technique	Optical technique
منبع بنیادین	Levich, V. G. (1962). Physicochemical Hydrodynamics. Prentice Hall.	Nicholson, R. S., & Shain, I. (1964). Electroanalytical chemistry. Analytical Chemistry, 36(4), 706-723.	Kretschmann, E. (1971). Determination of optical constants of metals by excitation of surface plasmons. Zeitschrift für Physik, 241(4), 313-324.
نام‌های دیگر	RDE, rotating disk electrode, Koutecky-Levich	CV, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemistry	SPR, surface plasmon, SPR biosensing
مرتبط	3	3	3
خلاصه	Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) electrochemistry combined with Koutecky-Levich analysis is a powerful electrochemical technique that decouples diffusion-limited and kinetically limited electron-transfer processes. Developed by Levich in the 1960s, RDE enables determination of heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constants and mechanistic information by rotating an electrode to control mass transport.	Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) is an electrochemical technique that measures redox reactions by varying the voltage applied to an electrode and monitoring the resulting current. Developed by Nicholson and Shain in 1964, CV is one of the most widely used electrochemical methods, providing rapid information about the redox potentials and electron-transfer kinetics of molecules and materials.	Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is a real-time, label-free technique for detecting and monitoring biomolecular interactions at a sensor surface by measuring changes in the refractive index caused by ligand binding. Developed by Kretschmann in 1971 and applied to biosensing by Liedberg, Nylander, and Lundström in 1983, SPR is now a gold standard for measuring binding kinetics (association and dissociation rates) and equilibrium binding constants in protein interactions, antibody-antigen recognition, and drug discovery.