مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ارزیابی دوز پرتو	طراحی حفاظ تابشی
حوزه	فیزیک هسته‌ای	فیزیک هسته‌ای
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1928	1898
پدیدآور	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Ernest Rutherford, Pierre Curie
نوع	computational health assessment pipeline	engineering design methodology
منبع بنیادین	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Cember, H., & Johnson, T. E. (2009). Introduction to Health Physics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
نام‌های دیگر	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation	shield analysis, attenuation design, dose reduction engineering
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.	Radiation shielding design is an engineering discipline that uses physics-based calculations and materials selection to reduce radiation exposure to acceptable levels, originating from Curie and Rutherford's early radiation studies in the 1890s. By combining attenuation theory, source characterization, and dose modeling, it determines material composition, thickness, and geometry to protect workers, the public, and sensitive equipment.