مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	یادگیری کیو (Q-Learning)	یادگیری تقویتی عمیق
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1992	2015
پدیدآور	Christopher Watkins & Peter Dayan	Mnih, V. et al. (DQN)
نوع	Model-free reinforcement-learning control algorithm	Sequential decision-making (agent–environment interaction)
منبع بنیادین	Watkins, C. J. C. H., & Dayan, P. (1992). Q-learning. Machine Learning, 8(3–4), 279–292.	Mnih, V. et al. (2015). Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature, 518, 529–533.
نام‌های دیگر	Q-learning algorithm, tabular Q-learning, off-policy TD control, Q-öğrenme	Derin Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme (DQN / PPO / A3C), derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme, deep RL, DRL
مرتبط	3	4
خلاصه	Q-learning, introduced by Christopher Watkins and Peter Dayan in 1992, is a model-free reinforcement-learning algorithm that learns the value of taking each action in each state — the Q-function — purely from experience, without a model of the environment. It is off-policy: it learns the optimal action-values while following an exploratory behaviour policy, and under standard conditions it provably converges to the optimal policy.	Deep Reinforcement Learning combines neural networks with reinforcement learning so an agent learns by interacting with an environment, popularised by Mnih and colleagues' 2015 Nature work on human-level Atari control. Instead of learning from a fixed labelled dataset, the agent takes actions, observes rewards, and gradually shapes a policy that maximises long-run return.