مقایسهٔ روشها
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| فرا-ثبتِ فرا-قومنگاری (Protocol-based Meta-ethnography)× | ترکیب فراتحلیلی کیفی (Qualitative Meta-Synthesis)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | علمسنجی | ترکیب شواهد |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1988 (meta-ethnography); protocol-based practice formalised 2010s | 2007 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Noblit & Hare (meta-ethnography); protocol registration formalised through PROSPERO and eMERGe guidance | Sandelowski & Barroso (2007), Popularized by Thomas & Harden (2008) |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative evidence synthesis with pre-registered protocol | Framework |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Noblit, G. W., & Hare, R. D. (1988). Meta-Ethnography: Synthesizing Qualitative Studies. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803930742 | Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 45. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | pre-registered meta-ethnography, prospero meta-ethnography, registered qualitative synthesis, protocol-driven meta-ethnography | Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Thematic Synthesis, Metasynthesis, Qualitative Systematic Review |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 2 |
| خلاصه≠ | Protocol-based meta-ethnography is a structured qualitative evidence synthesis that follows Noblit and Hare's meta-ethnography method while requiring a pre-registered, publicly available protocol — typically on PROSPERO — before the review is conducted. Pre-registration constrains post-hoc decision-making, enhances methodological transparency, and aligns qualitative synthesis with the rigour standards now expected by leading journals and funders. | Qualitative meta-synthesis is a systematic method for synthesizing findings from multiple qualitative research studies (interviews, focus groups, ethnographies) to develop integrated interpretations and theoretical insights. Formalized by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007) and popularized by Thomas and Harden (2008), qualitative meta-synthesis preserves the rich, contextual, interpretive nature of qualitative evidence while enabling broader conclusions across multiple studies. Unlike quantitative meta-analysis, which pools numbers, qualitative meta-synthesis synthesizes themes, meanings, and conceptual insights—answering questions like 'How do cancer patients experience treatment side effects?' or 'What factors shape patient engagement with preventive health programs?' across multiple studies. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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