مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| نمونهگیری راحتی تناسبی× | نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده (SRS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روششناسی پیمایش | روششناسی پیمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | Mid-20th century onward | Early 20th century; systematized by Cochran 1953/1977 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Developed within mainstream sampling methodology; no single originator | William Gosset, Jerzy Neyman, and formalized by William Cochran |
| نوع≠ | Non-probability sampling with proportional allocation constraint | Probability sampling design |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 215–217. link ↗ | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| نامهای دیگر | quota-constrained convenience sampling, representative convenience sampling, proportionate accidental sampling, PCS | SRS, unrestricted random sampling, equal-probability sampling, EPSEM |
| مرتبط≠ | 4 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Proportional convenience sampling is a non-probability technique that recruits participants through convenience while constraining each subgroup's share in the final sample to match its known proportion in the target population. It trades pure random selection for feasibility, but partially compensates by ensuring the sample's compositional profile mirrors the population on one or more key variables such as gender, age group, or academic year. | Simple random sampling (SRS) is the foundational probability sampling method in which every unit in the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. Because selection is governed purely by chance, SRS eliminates systematic bias, supports unbiased estimation of population parameters, and provides the statistical baseline against which all more complex probability designs are evaluated. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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