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مشخصات حالت خلق (POMS)×فرهنگ اعتماد به نفس ورزشی (SCI)×
حوزهروان‌شناسی ورزشیروان‌شناسی ورزشی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19711986
پدیدآورDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne DropplemanRobin Vealey
نوعSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaireSelf-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire
منبع بنیادینMcNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرPOMS, POMS-2SCI, Trait Sport Confidence
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Profile of Mood States · Sport Confidence Inventory. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare