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فرایند ردیابی (Process Tracing)×مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری اکتشافی×
حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش20052009
پدیدآورAlexander George, Andrew BennettTihomir Asparouhov, Bengt Muthén
نوعQualitative causal inferenceHybrid exploratory-confirmatory factor modeling
منبع بنیادینBennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (Eds.). (2015). Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 16(3), 397-438. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرESEM
مرتبط55
خلاصهProcess Tracing is a qualitative research method developed by George and Bennett (2005) for studying causal mechanisms and causal chains within individual cases. It involves examining the sequence of events and decision-making processes within a case to infer whether a hypothesized causal mechanism actually operated. Process tracing aims to strengthen causal inference in case studies by looking beyond correlation to understand how causes produce effects.Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) is a hybrid approach that combines exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path modeling, developed by Asparouhov and Muthén (2009). ESEM relaxes restrictive zero-loading assumptions of traditional CFA, allowing all indicators to load on all factors, which can reveal cross-factor complexity and improve model fit while retaining the ability to test substantive structural theories.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Process Tracing · Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare