مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه اضطراب مرتبط با بارداری - نسخه بازنگری شده ۲	پرسشنامه پیوند پس از زایمان
حوزه	زنان و زایمان	زنان و زایمان
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2004	2001
پدیدآور	Huizink et al.	Brockington et al.
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004). Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or inert vulnerability? Psychological Bulletin, 130(1), 115-142.	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.
نام‌های دیگر	PRAQ-R2, PRAQ	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire—Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) is a 10-item self-report measure designed specifically to assess anxiety unique to pregnancy, focusing on two core pregnancy-related concerns: fear of bearing a handicapped child and worries about changes to one's own body and appearance. Developed and refined by Huizink and colleagues, the PRAQ-R2 is based on the observation that pregnancy-related anxiety reflects distinct cognitive and emotional preoccupations that differ from generalized anxiety disorders.	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.