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Positional Analysis×Blockmodeling×تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی×
حوزهSociologySociologyتحلیل شبکه
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineMachine learning
سال پیدایش197619761934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)
پدیدآورHarrison White, Ronald Burt, and colleaguesHarrison White, Scott Boorman & Ronald BreigerMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust
نوعFramework for identifying network positions and the roles among themNetwork partitioning into positions and a reduced role structureStructural/relational analysis framework
منبع بنیادینBurt, R. S. (1976). Positions in networks. Social Forces, 55(1), 93–122. DOI ↗White, H. C., Boorman, S. A., & Breiger, R. L. (1976). Social structure from multiple networks. I. Blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journal of Sociology, 81(4), 730–780. DOI ↗Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1
نام‌های دیگرrole analysis, positional role analysis, network role and position analysis, regular equivalence analysisblock modeling, blockmodel analysis, generalized blockmodeling, CONCORSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis
مرتبط545
خلاصهPositional analysis is the network-analytic program that identifies the positions actors occupy — sets of actors equivalent in their relational patterns — and characterizes the system of roles that links those positions. Growing out of Harrison White's structuralism and Ronald Burt's operationalization in the 1970s, it treats the social structure as a small set of positions and the role relations among them, rather than as a collection of individual actors.Blockmodeling is a family of methods that simplify a social network by partitioning its actors into positions — groups of actors who are equivalent in their pattern of ties — and summarizing the relations between positions as a compact image, or reduced role structure. Introduced by Harrison White, Scott Boorman, and Ronald Breiger in 1976, it shifts attention from individuals to the structural roles they occupy.Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Positional Analysis · Blockmodeling · Social Network Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-25 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare