مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	طراحی آزمایشی تک‌موضوعی بازگشتی ABAB در مقیاس کوچک	طراحی AB
حوزه	طراحی آزمایش	طراحی آزمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1960s (ABAB base); pilot application codified c. 2000s	1960s
پدیدآور	Derived from ABAB reversal design (Sidman, 1960); pilot framing formalized in behavioral intervention feasibility literature (late 20th–early 21st century)	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
نوع	Single-subject experimental feasibility design	Single-subject experimental design
منبع بنیادین	Byiers, B. J., Reichle, J., & Symons, F. J. (2012). Single-subject experimental design for evidence-based practice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 21(4), 397–414.	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
نام‌های دیگر	pilot reversal design, feasibility ABAB design, pilot withdrawal design, pilot single-subject reversal	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
مرتبط	6	4
خلاصه	A Pilot ABAB design is a small-scale feasibility trial of the ABAB reversal design, conducted with one or a few participants to test whether an intervention produces reliable behavior change under alternating baseline and treatment conditions before committing resources to a larger study. It combines the internal-validity logic of the ABAB reversal with the limited scope and preliminary aims of a pilot investigation.	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.