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آزمون جایگشتی (تصادفی‌سازی)×برآورد وینسورایز شده×
حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20051960
پدیدآورGood (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling traditionDixon (1960); robust estimation tradition (Wilcox)
نوعNonparametric resampling testRobust location/scale estimator
منبع بنیادینGood, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792Dixon, W. J. (1960). Simplified Estimation from Censored Normal Samples. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 31(2), 385-391. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرrandomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testiwinsorization, winsorized mean, Winsorize Edilmiş Tahmin
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.Winsorized estimation is a robust technique that reduces the influence of outliers by clamping the extreme percentiles of a distribution to a chosen threshold. Introduced by Dixon (1960) and developed in the robust-estimation tradition of Wilcox, it keeps every observation in the sample rather than discarding any.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Permutation Test · Winsorized Estimation. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare