مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	روش‌شناسی آزمون نفوذ	سیستم تشخیص نفوذ
حوزه	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2008	1987
پدیدآور	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), OWASP	Dorothy Denning
نوع	Authorized security exploit and assessment	Security monitoring and anomaly detection
منبع بنیادین	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008). Penetration Testing and Security Testing. NIST Special Publication 800-115.	Denning, D. E. (1987). An intrusion-detection model. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 13(2), 222–232.
نام‌های دیگر	Pen Testing, Ethical Hacking, Security Testing	IDS, Network Intrusion Detection, Anomaly Detection System
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Penetration testing is an authorized, controlled simulated attack on systems, networks, and applications to evaluate their security defenses. Unlike vulnerability assessment (which identifies weaknesses), penetration testing actively exploits vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact, confirm exploitability, and assess an organization's incident response capabilities.	An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a security tool that monitors network traffic and system activity to identify unauthorized access attempts, malware infections, and policy violations. Introduced by Dorothy Denning in 1987, IDS employs two main detection paradigms: signature-based (matching known attack patterns) and anomaly-based (identifying deviations from normal behavior).