مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی	یو-مپ
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2002	2018
پدیدآور	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)	McInnes, L.; Healy, J.; Melville, J.
نوع	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction	Nonlinear manifold-learning dimension reduction
منبع بنیادین	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.	McInnes, L., Healy, J. & Melville, J. (2018). UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction. arXiv:1802.03426.
نام‌های دیگر	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform	UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection), uniform manifold approximation and projection, manifold dimension reduction
مرتبط	3	5
خلاصه	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.	UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection) is a fast, scalable nonlinear dimension-reduction method grounded in manifold-learning theory, introduced by McInnes, Healy and Melville in 2018. It compresses high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional embedding for visualisation and downstream analysis.