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حوزهمدیریت خدمات سلامتمدیریت خدمات سلامت
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19901986
پدیدآورOperations research and management scienceMotorola, Bill Smith, Mikel Harry
نوعDiscrete event simulation techniqueStatistical quality improvement methodology
منبع بنیادینPidd, M. (1992). Computer Simulation in Management Science (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 9780471939314Harry, M. J., & Schroeder, R. (2000). Six Sigma: The Breakthrough Management Strategy. Currency. ISBN: 9780385494015
نام‌های دیگرHealthcare DES, Patient Movement SimulationSix Sigma Healthcare, DMAIC Healthcare
مرتبط55
خلاصهDiscrete Event Simulation (DES) is a computational technique that models the movement of patients through healthcare facilities by simulating individual patient journeys and interactions with resources (staff, beds, equipment). DES allows realistic representation of complex, stochastic healthcare processes and supports 'what-if' analysis without disrupting live operations.Six Sigma is a data-driven quality improvement methodology originating at Motorola in 1986 that aims to reduce process variation and defects to achieve near-perfect quality (3.4 defects per million opportunities). In healthcare, Six Sigma uses statistical analysis and structured project methodology (DMAIC: Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control) to reduce errors, improve safety, and enhance patient outcomes.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Patient Flow Simulation · Six Sigma in Healthcare. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare