مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس هویت حزبی× | مقیاس اعتماد سیاسی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی سیاسی | روانشناسی سیاسی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1960 | 1974 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Angus Campbell et al. | Arthur H. Miller |
| نوع | Self-report | Self-report |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ | Miller, A. H. (1974). Political issues and trust in government: 1964-1970. American Political Science Review, 68(3), 951-972. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | PAS, Party Identification, Partisan Strength | PTS, Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) Trust Module |
| مرتبط | 3 | 3 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Partisan Identity Scale measures strength and direction of psychological attachment to a political party, encompassing both party preference and emotional party identification. Foundational since Campbell et al.'s American Voter (1960), the measure distinguishes party affiliation (which party one is registered with) from party identification (psychological identity with a party as a social group). Partisan identity is among the strongest predictors of voting behavior, political attitudes, and interpretation of political information, functioning as a 'perceptual filter' through which voters process news. | The Political Trust Scale measures citizen confidence in government institutions, elected officials, and the political system's responsiveness and fairness. Pioneered by Miller (1974) and operationalized across comparative electoral studies (CSES Module 5), the scale captures both diffuse trust (in the political system generally) and specific trust (in particular institutions such as parliament or the executive). It is central to understanding democratic legitimacy, political engagement, and support for democratic institutions. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
|
|