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| شاخصهای محلی همبستگی فضایی پانل (Panel LISA)× | خودهمبستگی فضایی پانل× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | تحلیل فضایی | تحلیل فضایی |
| خانواده | Regression model | Regression model |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1995 (LISA); panel extension 2000s–2010s | 1988–2003 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Anselin (1995), panel extension developed through spatial econometrics literature | Anselin, L.; Elhorst, J. P. |
| نوع≠ | Local spatial autocorrelation statistic | Diagnostic test / exploratory statistic |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (2013). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Springer Netherlands. (Originally published 1988.) ISBN: 978-9401577991 |
| نامهای دیگر | Panel LISA, spatiotemporal LISA, panel local spatial autocorrelation, LISA panel extension | spatial autocorrelation in panel data, panel spatial dependence, spatio-temporal autocorrelation, cross-sectional dependence in panels |
| مرتبط≠ | 4 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association extends Anselin's LISA statistics — most commonly Local Moran's I — to panel datasets, identifying spatial clusters and outliers at each location across multiple time periods. By applying local autocorrelation measures repeatedly over time, researchers can detect whether spatial concentration patterns emerge, persist, or dissolve, giving a richer spatiotemporal picture than a single cross-section allows. | Panel Spatial Autocorrelation measures whether observations that are geographically close also tend to have similar values across repeated time periods. It extends classic cross-sectional spatial autocorrelation statistics such as Moran's I to panel data, enabling researchers to detect spatial dependence consistently over time and to diagnose whether a panel regression model requires a spatial component. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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