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| شاخصهای محلی همبستگی فضایی پانل (Panel LISA)× | شاخص موران محلی (LISA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | تحلیل فضایی | تحلیل فضایی |
| خانواده | Regression model | Regression model |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1995 (LISA); panel extension 2000s–2010s | 1995 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Anselin (1995), panel extension developed through spatial econometrics literature | Luc Anselin |
| نوع | Local spatial autocorrelation statistic | Local spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | Panel LISA, spatiotemporal LISA, panel local spatial autocorrelation, LISA panel extension | Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index |
| مرتبط≠ | 4 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association extends Anselin's LISA statistics — most commonly Local Moran's I — to panel datasets, identifying spatial clusters and outliers at each location across multiple time periods. By applying local autocorrelation measures repeatedly over time, researchers can detect whether spatial concentration patterns emerge, persist, or dissolve, giving a richer spatiotemporal picture than a single cross-section allows. | Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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