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آزمون هم‌انباشتگی پنل یوهانسن×مدل تصحیح خطای برداری پنل (Panel VECM)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20011987–1995
پدیدآورLarsson, Lyhagen & Lothgren (building on Johansen 1988/1991)Engle & Granger (1987) for VECM; Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988) for panel VAR extension
نوعPanel cointegration testMultivariate dynamic panel model
منبع بنیادینLarsson, R., Lyhagen, J., & Lothgren, M. (2001). Likelihood-based cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels. Econometrics Journal, 4(1), 109–142. DOI ↗Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرpanel Johansen test, Larsson-Lyhagen-Lothgren test, LLL panel cointegration, panel trace testPanel VECM, panel vector error correction model, PVECM, panel cointegrating VAR
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Panel Johansen cointegration test extends Johansen's maximum-likelihood framework to panel data, allowing researchers to test whether multiple non-stationary variables share long-run equilibrium relationships across cross-sectional units. It pools the likelihood-ratio statistics from individual Johansen tests and compares the standardised average against a standard normal distribution, yielding greater power than single-country approaches.Panel VECM combines vector error correction modelling with panel data, simultaneously capturing the long-run cointegrating equilibrium among multiple I(1) variables and their short-run adjustment dynamics across multiple cross-sectional units. It is the standard framework when panel variables share at least one common stochastic trend.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Panel Johansen Cointegration · Panel VECM. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare