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آزمون پلاسیبو داده‌های پانل×روش تفاوت در تفاوت (Diff-in-Diff)×
حوزهاستنتاج علّیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش2004-20101994
پدیدآورBertrand, Duflo & Mullainathan; Abadie, Diamond & HainmuellerCard & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
نوعFalsification / validation testCausal inference / panel regression
منبع بنیادینBertrand, M., Duflo, E., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(1), 249-275. DOI ↗Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
نام‌های دیگرplacebo regression test, falsification test, pseudo-treatment test, in-time placebodiff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
مرتبط45
خلاصهA panel data placebo test is a falsification procedure used to assess the credibility of causal estimates in quasi-experimental panel designs. By applying the same estimation strategy to a period, group, or outcome where no true effect should exist, researchers verify that the observed treatment effect is not merely an artifact of model specification, coincidental trends, or data patterns unrelated to the intervention.Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.
ScholarGateمجموعه‌داده
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Panel Data Placebo Test · Difference-in-Differences. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare