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توسعه مقیاس ترتیبی×تحلیل پایایی ترتیبی×
حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش1932 (Likert format); 1990s–2000s (ordinal-specific psychometric methods)2007
پدیدآورRensis Likert (foundational ordinal response format); modern ordinal methodology codified by DeVellis and Finney & DiStefanoBruno D. Zumbo and colleagues
نوعScale construction methodologyInternal consistency reliability estimation
منبع بنیادینDeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569Zumbo, B. D., Gadermann, A. M. & Zeisser, C. (2007). Ordinal versions of coefficients alpha and theta as measures of internal consistency for Likert rating scales. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 6(1), 21–29. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرLikert scale development, ordinal measurement scale construction, ordinal item development, polytomous scale constructionordinal alpha, polychoric reliability, reliability for ordinal scales, ORA
مرتبط55
خلاصهOrdinal scale development is the systematic construction and validation of multi-item measurement instruments whose response options form an ordered but not necessarily equal-interval sequence — most commonly Likert-type formats (e.g., 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree). It applies psychometric techniques that respect the ordinal nature of items rather than treating them as continuous.Ordinal reliability analysis estimates the internal consistency of scales whose items are measured on ordered-category (Likert-type) response formats. By basing computations on polychoric correlations rather than Pearson correlations, it corrects for the attenuation that standard Cronbach's alpha produces when responses are discrete and non-normal.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Ordinal Scale Development · Ordinal Reliability Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare