مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نظریه پاسخ آیت ترتیبی	مدل پاسخ ردیف (GRM)
حوزه	روان‌سنجی	روان‌سنجی
خانواده	Latent structure	Latent structure
سال پیدایش	1969	1969
پدیدآور	Fumiko Samejima (Graded Response Model, 1969); Gerhard Fischer & Georg Rasch lineage for partial credit	Fumiko Samejima
نوع	Probabilistic latent trait model for ordered polytomous responses	Item response theory / polytomous IRT model
منبع بنیادین	Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, 34(4, Pt. 2), 1–97.	Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of Latent Ability Using a Response Pattern of Graded Scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, No. 17.
نام‌های دیگر	polytomous IRT, ordinal IRT models, graded response models, ordinal latent trait models	Samejima's GRM, Derecelendirilmiş Tepki Modeli (GRM), graded IRT model
مرتبط	6	7
خلاصه	Ordinal item response theory (ordinal IRT) comprises a family of probabilistic models — most notably the Graded Response Model and the Partial Credit Model — that relate a respondent's standing on a latent trait to the probability of choosing each ordered response category on a polytomous item. It extends classical IRT beyond dichotomous items to the Likert-type and rating-scale items that dominate psychometric measurement.	The Graded Response Model is an item response theory model developed by Fumiko Samejima in 1969 for ordered polytomous items such as Likert-type scales. It estimates both the discriminating power of each item and a set of threshold parameters marking the boundaries between adjacent response categories, while simultaneously placing persons on a continuous latent trait scale.