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حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش1950s–1980s2007
پدیدآورClassical test theory tradition (Guilford, Nunnally, and others)Bruno D. Zumbo and colleagues
نوعItem-level diagnosticInternal consistency reliability estimation
منبع بنیادینNunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070474659Zumbo, B. D., Gadermann, A. M. & Zeisser, C. (2007). Ordinal versions of coefficients alpha and theta as measures of internal consistency for Likert rating scales. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 6(1), 21–29. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرitem analysis for ordinal data, polytomous item analysis, Likert item analysis, OIAordinal alpha, polychoric reliability, reliability for ordinal scales, ORA
مرتبط65
خلاصهOrdinal item analysis evaluates each individual item in a rating-scale or Likert-type instrument using descriptive and correlational statistics suited to ordered categorical response formats. It guides item selection and refinement by flagging items with problematic difficulty, poor discrimination, or low corrected item-total correlations before reliability and validity studies proceed.Ordinal reliability analysis estimates the internal consistency of scales whose items are measured on ordered-category (Likert-type) response formats. By basing computations on polychoric correlations rather than Pearson correlations, it corrects for the attenuation that standard Cronbach's alpha produces when responses are discrete and non-normal.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Ordinal Item Analysis · Ordinal Reliability Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare