مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	اعتبار روایی تمایز ترتیبی	اعتبار تمایز
حوزه	روان‌سنجی	روان‌سنجی
خانواده	Latent structure	Latent structure
سال پیدایش	1959 (concept); 2000s–2010s (ordinal adaptations)	1959
پدیدآور	Campbell & Fiske (discriminant validity concept); adapted for ordinal data by subsequent psychometricians	Donald T. Campbell and Donald W. Fiske
نوع	Validity assessment	Validity evidence / psychometric evaluation
منبع بنیادین	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.
نام‌های دیگر	discriminant validity for ordinal data, polychoric discriminant validity, ordinal HTMT, ordinal AVE-based discriminant validity	discriminant validity evidence, divergent validity, DV, AVE-based discriminant validity
مرتبط	6	5
خلاصه	Ordinal discriminant validity assesses whether a latent construct measured by ordinal (Likert-type) items is empirically distinct from other constructs in the same instrument. It applies polychoric correlations and ordinal-appropriate factor loadings to standard discriminant validity criteria such as the Fornell-Larcker rule and the Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio (HTMT), ensuring that validity conclusions are not distorted by the non-continuous nature of ordered-response data.	Discriminant validity is evidence that a latent construct is empirically distinct from other constructs it should differ from. Originating in Campbell and Fiske's multitrait-multimethod framework (1959), it is a core component of construct validity and a mandatory check in scale development and structural equation modeling.