مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| دفتر تحقیقات آنلاین× | مشاهده مشارکتی آنلاین× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روششناسی پیمایش | روششناسی پیمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | Late 1990s–2000s (digital adaptation of diary methods dating to early 20th century social research) | Late 1990s–2000s |
| پدیدآور≠ | Adapted from traditional diary methods; online variant emerged with widespread internet adoption (late 1990s–2000s) | Christine Hine (virtual ethnography); Robert Kozinets (netnography) |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection | Qualitative data collection method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941965 | Hine, C. (2000). Virtual Ethnography. SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0761958956 |
| نامهای دیگر | digital research diary, e-diary research, online reflective journal, web-based research diary | virtual participant observation, digital ethnographic observation, cyber participant observation, internet participant observation |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The online research diary method is a data collection technique in which participants document their experiences, thoughts, or behaviours in structured or open-ended digital diary entries over a defined period. Delivered via email, web forms, blogging platforms, or dedicated apps, it captures temporally proximate, naturalistic data that retrospective interviews cannot provide. It is widely used in health research, education, psychology, and social sciences. | Online participant observation is a qualitative data collection method in which the researcher enters a digital community or online environment — forums, social media groups, multiplayer games, virtual workplaces — both as a participant and as an observer, systematically documenting social interactions, practices, and meanings as they naturally unfold in the digital space. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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