مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس بازداری آنلاین	مقیاس تِکنوفرانس
حوزه	روان‌شناسی رسانه‌های اجتماعی	روان‌شناسی رسانه‌های اجتماعی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2004	2016
پدیدآور	John Suler	Brandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326.	McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers.
نام‌های دیگر	ODES, Disinhibition Effect	Technoference, Phone Interference
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Online Disinhibition Effect Scale measures the tendency for individuals to express themselves less inhibitedly online compared to face-to-face contexts, exhibiting increased aggression, profanity, emotional expression, and self-disclosure in digital environments. Developed by John Suler in 2004, this construct explains a core phenomenon of internet behavior: the reduced social constraint and increased behavioral extremity that characterize many online interactions.	The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction.