مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تکنیک دلفی آنلاین	پیمایش آنلاین
حوزه	روش‌شناسی پیمایش	روش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	Original Delphi: 1950s–1960s; Online variant: mid-1990s onwards	Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)
پدیدآور	Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation); online adaptation emerged in the 1990s–2000s	Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
نوع	Iterative expert consensus method (online)	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique
منبع بنیادین	Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015.	Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494.
نام‌های دیگر	e-Delphi, electronic Delphi, web-based Delphi, internet Delphi	web survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewing
مرتبط	5	6
خلاصه	The Online Delphi Technique (e-Delphi) is an iterative, web-mediated consensus method in which a geographically dispersed panel of experts responds to successive rounds of structured questionnaires distributed and collected via email or a web platform. Anonymous feedback and controlled statistical summaries are fed back between rounds, guiding panellists toward convergence on priorities, predictions, or recommendations without the social pressures of face-to-face group discussion.	An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today.