مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	جریان‌های نرمال‌ساز (Normalizing Flows)	مدل انتشار (Diffusion Model)
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2015	2020
پدیدآور	Danilo Rezende & Shakir Mohamed	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P.
نوع	Generative model via invertible transformations	Generative deep learning (denoising diffusion)
منبع بنیادین	Rezende, D. J., & Mohamed, S. (2015). Variational inference with normalizing flows. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 1530–1538.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. NeurIPS.
نام‌های دیگر	Flow-Based Generative Models, Invertible Neural Networks, Exact Likelihood Models, Akışa Dayalı Üretici Modeller	Difüzyon Modeli (DDPM / Stable Diffusion), difüzyon modeli, denoising diffusion model, DDPM
مرتبط	2	4
خلاصه	Normalizing flows are a class of generative models that learn a complex probability distribution by applying a sequence of invertible, differentiable transformations to a simple base distribution such as a standard Gaussian. Introduced by Rezende and Mohamed (2015) in the context of variational inference, they enable exact likelihood computation and efficient sampling, making them a principled alternative to VAEs and GANs for density estimation and generation tasks.	A diffusion model is a generative deep-learning method, introduced by Ho, Jain and Abbeel in 2020 (DDPM), that learns to produce high-quality images, audio and molecular structures by reversing a step-by-step noising process. It has largely displaced GANs as the current state of the art in generative modelling.