مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ارزیابی عصب‌روان‌شناختی	مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته برای اختلالات DSM
حوزه	روان‌شناسی بالینی	روان‌شناسی بالینی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1960s	1997
پدیدآور	Alexander Luria	Michael B. First, Robert L. Spitzer
نوع	Comprehensive standardized testing battery	Structured diagnostic instrument
منبع بنیادین	Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., Hannay, H. J., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195156454	First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN: 9781585624882
نام‌های دیگر	NPA, neuropsych exam, cognitive assessment	SCID, SCID-5, SCID-IV
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Neuropsychological assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of cognitive and behavioral functions using standardized tests and observations to identify brain-behavior relationships and diagnose neurocognitive disorders. Rooted in the pioneering work of Alexander Luria in the 1960s and systematized by contemporary neuropsychologists, the assessment is used to evaluate dementia, traumatic brain injury, stroke, learning disorders, and other conditions affecting brain function.	The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) is a semi-structured interview protocol designed to assess the presence or absence of DSM diagnostic criteria for major psychiatric disorders. Developed by Michael B. First and colleagues in the 1990s and updated to align with DSM-5, it remains the gold-standard diagnostic instrument in clinical research and clinical practice.