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مقیاس وابستگی به طبیعت×فهرست مراقبت جامع نگر×
حوزهطب یکپارچهطب یکپارچه
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش20091998
پدیدآورNisbet, E. K.; Zelenski, J. M.; Murphy, S. A.Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E.
نوعSelf-report dispositional measureSelf-report and observer-rated scale
منبع بنیادینNisbet, E. K., Zelenski, J. M., & Murphy, S. A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: Linking individuals' connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 715–740. DOI ↗Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرNRS, Nature Connection ScaleHCI
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe NRS is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring individuals' psychological connection to and identification with the natural world. Developed by Nisbet, Zelenski, and Murphy in 2009, it captures three dimensions of nature relatedness: self-identification with nature, environmental concern and responsibility, and immersion in natural experiences.The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Nature Relatedness Scale · Holistic Caring Inventory. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare