مقایسهٔ روشها
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| تحلیل روایی× | تحلیل گفتمان× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | کیفی | پژوهش کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967) | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative interpretive method | Method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage. link ↗ | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis) | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 2 |
| خلاصه≠ | Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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