مقایسهٔ روشها
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| تاریخ شفاهی چند موردی× | پژوهش روایی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | کیفی | پژوهش کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1970s–1990s (convergence of oral history and case study traditions) | 2000 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Alessandro Portelli (oral history theory); Robert K. Yin (multiple case logic) | D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative multi-case research design | Method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Portelli, A. (1997). The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 978-0299153045 | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | multi-case oral history, comparative oral history, cross-case oral history, multi-site oral history | Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 3 |
| خلاصه≠ | Multiple case-based oral history is a qualitative research design that embeds oral history interviews within a multiple-case framework. Rather than collecting testimonies from a single community or site, the researcher deliberately selects two or more distinct cases — communities, cohorts, organisations, or geographic sites — gathers in-depth oral testimonies within each, and then conducts systematic cross-case comparison to identify both shared and divergent historical experiences. | Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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