مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پژوهش تاریخ زندگی مبتنی بر مطالعه موردی چندگانه	پژوهش مطالعه موردی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1980s–2000s (life history tradition; multiple-case extension)	1984 (seminal codification)
پدیدآور	Ivor Goodson; Robert Stake (multiple-case framing)	Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
نوع	Qualitative comparative biographical design	Qualitative research design
منبع بنیادین	Goodson, I. F., & Sikes, P. (2001). Life History Research in Educational Settings: Learning from Lives. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335206124	Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
نام‌های دیگر	multi-case life history, comparative life history, multiple life history study, cross-case life history	Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	Multiple case-based life history research is a qualitative design that collects full biographical accounts from several purposively selected individuals and then compares those life histories across cases to identify shared patterns, divergences, and contextual influences. By treating each person's life story as one analytic case, the approach blends the depth of life history methodology with the comparative rigor of multiple case study logic, producing findings that are both individually rich and cross-case meaningful.	Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.