مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پاسخگویی به پرسش‌های چندوجهی	طبقه‌بندی مبتنی بر بِرْت
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2015	2019
پدیدآور	Antol, S. et al. (VQA team, Facebook AI Research / Virginia Tech)	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language)
نوع	Supervised multimodal learning	Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning
منبع بنیادین	Antol, S., Agrawal, A., Lu, J., Mitchell, M., Batra, D., Zitnick, C. L., & Parikh, D. (2015). VQA: Visual Question Answering. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2425–2433.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.
نام‌های دیگر	Multimodal QA, Cross-modal question answering, Visual question answering, VQA	BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS
مرتبط	5	4
خلاصه	Multimodal question answering (Multimodal QA) is a class of deep-learning methods that answer natural-language questions by jointly reasoning over information from multiple modalities — most commonly text and images, but also video, audio, and structured tables. Introduced prominently through the VQA benchmark in 2015, it has since expanded into a broad research area powering document understanding, medical diagnosis assistance, and embodied AI.	BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data.