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مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (MSPSS)×مقیاس تجدیدنظرشده تأثیر رویداد (IES-R)×
حوزهروان‌شناسی تروماروان‌شناسی تروما
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19881997
پدیدآورGregory D. Zimet et al.Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar
نوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادینZimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. DOI ↗Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرMSPSS, Perceived Social Support ScaleIES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale
مرتبط33
خلاصهThe MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity.The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support · Impact of Event Scale Revised. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare