مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تجزیه و تحلیل نمونه‌برداری تجربه سیار چند منبعی	نمونه‌برداری تجربی سیار
حوزه	روش‌شناسی پیمایش	روش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2000s–2010s	1983
پدیدآور	Developed from ESM (Csikszentmihalyi & Larson, 1983) and extended to multi-informant intensive longitudinal designs by Bolger, Laurenceau, and colleagues	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
نوع	Intensive longitudinal multi-informant data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
منبع بنیادین	Bolger, N., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2013). Intensive Longitudinal Methods: An Introduction to Diary and Experience Sampling Research. Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462506781	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
نام‌های دیگر	multi-informant ESM, dyadic ESM, multi-respondent ecological momentary assessment, MSESM	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
مرتبط	6	5
خلاصه	Multi-source Mobile Experience Sampling extends the standard ESM design by simultaneously collecting repeated momentary self-reports from two or more linked informant types — such as patient and caregiver, employee and supervisor, or partners in a dyad — via their smartphones. Signals are delivered concurrently across sources, enabling researchers to examine convergences and discrepancies between informants' real-time experiences and to model interpersonal dynamics at the moment they unfold in daily life.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.