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توسعه مقیاس چندگروهی×تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی (EFA)×
حوزهروان‌سنجیآمار
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش1971 (multi-group CFA); 2000 (applied synthesis for scale development)
پدیدآورJöreskog, K. G. (multi-group SEM framework); systematised for scale development by Vandenberg & Lance (2000)
نوعScale development / measurement model testingLatent variable / dimension reduction
منبع بنیادینVandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرMGSD, cross-group scale development, multi-sample scale development, comparative scale constructioncommon factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
مرتبط64
خلاصهMulti-group scale development constructs and validates a measurement scale simultaneously across two or more distinct populations or groups. The approach integrates standard item generation and factor-analytic procedures with a systematic hierarchy of measurement invariance tests to ensure that the resulting scale measures the same construct in the same way in every target group.Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Multi-group scale development · EFA. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare