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سوئیچینگ برچسب چندپروتکلی (MPLS)×شبکه نرم‌افزارمحور (SDN)×
حوزهمخابراتمخابرات
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش20012008
پدیدآورIETF MPLS Working GroupNick McKeown et al.
نوعlabel-based forwarding paradigmprogrammable network paradigm
منبع بنیادینRosen, E. C., Viswanathan, A., & Callon, R. (2001). Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture. RFC 3031. link ↗McKeown, N., Anderson, T., Balakrishnan, H., et al. (2008). OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 38(2), 69-74. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرlabel switching, traffic engineeringnetwork virtualization, programmable networks
مرتبط44
خلاصهMultiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a forwarding paradigm that prepends a short label to packets, enabling routers to make forwarding decisions based on the label rather than IP destination address. Introduced by IETF (2001), MPLS was designed to enable traffic engineering, VPN creation, and fast rerouting in IP networks. While MPLS complexity is high, it remains foundational in service provider backbones for traffic engineering and Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning.Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a network architecture paradigm that decouples the control plane (routing decisions) from the data plane (packet forwarding). Introduced by McKeown et al. (2008) with OpenFlow, SDN enables network programmability by centralizing control logic in software-based controllers that direct forwarding behavior of simple programmable switches. SDN has transformed network operations, enabling rapid service deployment, traffic engineering, and cloud integration. It is now foundational in data centers and service provider networks.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: MPLS · Software-Defined Networking. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare