مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس ارزیابی حرکتی	مقیاس عملکردی اندام فوقانی
حوزه	کاردرمانی	کاردرمانی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1985	1990s (occupational therapy version)
پدیدآور	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D.	Stratford, P. W., & colleagues (various modifications; occupational therapy adaptations used)
نوع	Performance-based, clinician-rated observation	Self-report questionnaire, clinician-scored
منبع بنیادین	Carr, J. H., Shepherd, R. B., Nordholm, L., & Lynne, D. (1985). Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Physical Therapy, 65(2), 175-180.	Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J. M., Riddle, D. L., & Guyatt, G. H. (1996). Sensitivity to change of the Roland-Morris Back Pain Index: Part 1. Physical Therapy, 76(2), 122-133.
نام‌های دیگر	MAS	UEFS, Upper Extremity Functional Status Scale
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) is a clinician-rated, performance-based measure of motor function specifically developed for stroke survivors. Created by Carr, Shepherd, and colleagues (1985) at the University of Sydney, the MAS evaluates 8 fundamental motor tasks reflecting functional mobility and motor control relevant to post-stroke recovery. The MAS has become a standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice, widely used to assess and track motor recovery following acute and chronic stroke.	The Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) is a self-report outcome measure designed to quantify functional limitation and capacity in the upper extremity (arm, hand) across everyday activities. Various versions exist; the most commonly used in occupational therapy and rehabilitation derive from adaptations of functional capacity assessment frameworks, measuring activities such as eating, dressing, grooming, reaching, grasping, and fine motor tasks. The UEFS is widely used in occupational therapy, orthopedic rehabilitation, and ergonomic assessment to track improvement in arm/hand function following injury, surgery, or therapy.