مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون خودهمبستگی فضایی I موران	LISA
حوزه	تحلیل فضایی	تحلیل فضایی
خانواده	Regression model	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1950	1995
پدیدآور	Patrick A. P. Moran	Luc Anselin
نوع	Global spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
منبع بنیادین	Moran, P.A.P. (1950). Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
نام‌های دیگر	global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation test, Moran's I Uzamsal Otokorelasyon Testi	local Moran's I, local spatial autocorrelation, LISA cluster analysis, LISA — Yerel Uzamsal Otokorelasyon (Local Moran's I)
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	Moran's I is a global statistic, introduced by Patrick Moran in 1950, that measures whether and how a continuous variable is spatially autocorrelated across mapped units. A positive value signals clustering of similar values, a negative value signals a dispersed (checkerboard) pattern, and it is most often used as a diagnostic before moving to spatial regression.	LISA, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a local statistic that computes spatial autocorrelation separately for every observation rather than for the map as a whole. It pinpoints where high or low values cluster and where spatial outliers sit, decomposing the global Moran's I into a contribution from each location.