مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس رویدادهای آسیب اخلاقی (MIES)	مقیاس بازپیوند پس از اعزام
حوزه	روان‌شناسی نظامی	روان‌شناسی نظامی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2013	2010
پدیدآور	Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263.	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.
نام‌های دیگر	MIES	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment.	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.