مقایسهٔ روشها
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| مقیاس رویدادهای آسیب اخلاقی (MIES)× | مقیاس مواجهه با رزم (Combat Exposure Scale (CES))× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی نظامی | روانشناسی نظامی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 2013 | 1989 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz | Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora |
| نوع | Self-report | Self-report |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263. DOI ↗ | Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | MIES | CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment. | The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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