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تجزیه و تحلیل تقارن مولکولی×شناسایی با طیف‌سنجی فروسرخ×
حوزهشیمیشیمی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1960s1800
پدیدآورF. Albert CottonWilliam Herschel
نوعMathematical frameworkSpectroscopic characterization technique
منبع بنیادینCotton, F. A. (1990). Chemical Applications of Group Theory (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471510949Pavia, D. L., Lampman, G. M., Kriz, G. S., & Engel, R. G. (2014). A Small-Scale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques (4th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1285749297
نام‌های دیگرpoint group analysis, symmetry operations, group theoryIR spectroscopy, FTIR, infrared spectroscopy
مرتبط33
خلاصهMolecular symmetry analysis is the systematic application of group theory to understand the structure, bonding, spectroscopy, and reactivity of molecules. Developed comprehensively by F. Albert Cotton and others from the 1960s onward, this framework uses the mathematical properties of molecular symmetry to predict allowed electronic transitions, molecular orbital shapes, vibrational modes, and reaction pathways.Infrared (IR) spectroscopy measures the absorption of infrared radiation by chemical bonds, creating a spectrum unique to each compound. Discovered by William Herschel in 1800 and developed into a practical analytical tool in the mid-20th century, IR spectroscopy is indispensable for rapidly identifying functional groups and confirming compound structure in organic and inorganic chemistry.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Molecular Symmetry Analysis · Infrared Spectroscopy Identification. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare